Multilevel meta-analysis of the effectiveness of self-regulated strategy development in writing for children with ASD
Asaro-Saddler K, Moeyaert M, Xu X, Yerden X · 2021
grade Dmeta-analysisindependentreplicated
Sample
Multilevel meta-analysis of single-case studies of SRSD with students with autism spectrum disorder
Population
School-age students with autism spectrum disorder
Design
Multilevel meta-analysis pooling SINGLE-CASE design studies, with between-case and between-study variance components and age as a moderator. Read because it is the most recent SRSD meta-analysis and because a topic that grades SRSD needs to have looked at the newest evidence - but single-case designs carry no control group, so per METHODOLOGY they are grade D and cannot bear on a causal magnitude that is already estimated from cluster-randomised trials.
Key findings
SRSD had large, statistically significant effects on number of words written and on overall writing quality, with variability both between cases and between studies; older students benefited more, but only for number of words. The population (students with ASD) and the design class (single-case) both sit outside what the writing-strategy topic's verdict rests on.
Genetic confound
Not applicable - within-participant designs. The relevant weakness is the absence of any control group, so maturation, practice and regression to the mean are not separated from treatment.
Effects
| Outcome | Metric | Value | Measure | Timing | Vs | Horizon | Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number of words written | multilevel single-case effect estimate | large and statistically significant | researcher-designed | within-series post-baseline | none | end-of-treatment | domain-skill |
| Overall writing quality | multilevel single-case effect estimate | large and statistically significant | researcher-designed | within-series post-baseline | none | end-of-treatment | domain-skill |