Parent-Child Information Frictions and Human Capital Investment: Evidence from a Field Experiment
Bergman P · 2021
grade Brctindependentunreplicated
Sample
462 students in one K-12 school in a low-income area of Los Angeles, 2010-2011
Population
Middle- and high-school students and their parents
Design
Individually randomised: parents received biweekly information about their child's missed assignments. Single school, so the estimate is not a scale estimate; the mechanism claim (parents hold upwardly biased beliefs about their child's effort, and correcting the belief changes behaviour) is the transferable part.
Key findings
GPA rose about 0.19-0.20 SD and standardized mathematics scores about 0.21 SD; there was no significant effect on English test scores. The intervention is not instruction at all — the parent supplies monitoring and accountability, not teaching — and it produces an effect comparable to the parent-tutoring arm of the tutoring meta-analysis at a fraction of the parental time cost.
Genetic confound
Low — randomised, single-site.
Replication notes
Unreplicated at this design; the broader class of parent-information nudges is replicated (see the archive's attendance topic and York/Loeb/Doss's READY4K), generally at smaller magnitudes than this single-school trial.
DOI / URL
Effects
| Outcome | Metric | Value | Measure | Timing | Vs | Horizon | Class |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Grade point average | standard deviations | about +0.19 to +0.20 SD | teacher-assigned | end of school year | business-as-usual | end-of-treatment | domain-skill |
| Standardized mathematics scores | standard deviations | about +0.21 SD | standardized | end of school year | business-as-usual | end-of-treatment | domain-skill |
| Standardized English scores | standard deviations | no significant effect | standardized | end of school year | business-as-usual | end-of-treatment | domain-skill |
Cited by
- The parent as instructor — what survives when the person teaching is the person who raised the childmixedconf: mediumgc: medium