The Evidence on Teaching

A stitch in time: Strategic self-control in high school and college students.

Duckworth AL, White RE, Matteucci AJ, Shearer A, Gross JJ · 2016

grade Crctdeveloper-ledunreplicated
Sample
One descriptive study plus two randomised field experiments in high-school and college students; sample sizes not obtained
Population
United States; high-school and college students.
Design
Recorded because it is the closest thing to a randomised trial in the situational-self-control programme, and because what it measures is the point. Students were randomly assigned to situation modification, response modulation or no strategy, and the outcome is SELF-REPORTED attainment of self-set academic goals over the FOLLOWING WEEK. Not achievement, not objective, not durable.
Key findings
Students assigned to situation modification were more likely to report meeting their academic goals during the following week, and in the college study the effect was partially mediated by self-reported decreases in temptation. No effect sizes were obtained.
Genetic confound
Low for the randomised contrast.
Replication notes
Unreplicated. Its significance for this archive is what it does not test - no achievement outcome, no objective measure, and a one-week horizon.
DOI / URL
10.1037/edu0000062

Effects

OutcomeMetricValueMeasureTimingVsHorizonClass
Self-reported attainment of self-set academic goalsdirectionsituation modification increased goal attainment; effect sizes not obtainedresearcher-designedone weekactive-alternativeend-of-treatmentnon-cognitive
Achievementmeasurementnot measuredstandardizednot applicableunclearnot-applicabledomain-skill

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