Explore the evidence
1 of 88 decisions · clear everything
Survives the gold standardIndependent, durable, rigorousThe debunked shelfCheap winsFor parents at homeFamous numbers, deflatedWhere we admit ignoranceThe terrain
domain
Your situation · from the applicability layer — absence means “not yet assessed,” never “doesn’t apply”
who's delivering
group / setting
cost
outcome class
Later bells buy adolescents 40+ measured minutes of sleep — the best-identified positive effect in the archive; the achievement payoff is real but far smaller.
strong supportconf: mediumgc: low18/1836/48
Do later school start times increase adolescent sleep, and does that raise achievement? · health · ages 11–18 · input
Not yet assessed for this question · 7
- Physical activity as an input — dose, fitness, and school outcomes
- Interleaving (mixing problem types vs blocking)
- Does teaching movement transfer to cognition, achievement, or lifelong activity?
- Breakfast, school meals, and micronutrients — what feeding children actually buys
- Retrieval practice (the testing effect)
- Spaced (distributed) practice
- Vision — outdoor time against myopia, and screening and correction for achievement
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